Li Hongzhang Stills
Text/Yangcheng Evening News reporter Xia Yang
From the Opium War in 1840, China has gradually become a semi-feudal and semi-colonial society, and the Cinema 1950 witch cloth drawThe Cinema 1950 witch cloth drawThe Cinema 1950 witch cloth drawThe Cinema 1950 witch cloth draw has faced “great changes unseen in three thousand years.” Although the signing of the Sino-British Nanjing Treaty was deprived of power and humiliating the country, the Sino-foreign spear reached a temporary balance. At this time, China should have learned from its mistakes and seized the opportunity to work hard. But then welcoming a series of domestic and foreign wars. The Taiping Heavenly Kingdom movement had not yet subsided, and the Second Opium War broke out again, and the British and French coalition forces fought all the way from southern China to Beijing.
Modern China has been repeatedly invaded by foreign enemies Data picture
Faced with internal and external difficulties and national dangers, China is exploring the way to survive reform. Western forces opened the door to China with strong ships and powerful cannons, making the “old Babaylan 1990 cloth draw realize that they are really behind. Therefore, Lin Zexu, Wei Yuan and others “open their eyes to see the world” and gradually gain more recognition./a>Work about thoughts.
Learn from the West, Komiks 1960 witch cloth drawThis is the path of modernization in China. However, what to learn and how to learn tests the ruling people at that time.
Empress Dowager CixiCinema 1950 witch cloth draw Stills
In this major change, there are two key figures who are most capable of determining the course of the ship in the Qing Dynasty: one is Empress Dowager Cixi, who began to rule behind the curtain in 1861 until her death in 1908. For nearly half a century, she was the master of the Qing Dynasty.
The other is Li Hongzhang, a “major official of ZTE”. He rose step by step in the war to wipe out the Taiping Army and the Nian Army in the 1860s, and he held the internal and diplomatic power of the Qing government for a long time until he died of illness in 1901. He was regarded by Japanese Prime Minister Hirofumi Ito as “the only person in the Qing Empire who was capable of competing with the world’s powers” and Empress Dowager Cixi also regarded him as “a person who recreated Xuanhuang.”
Li Hongzhang, an important official of the late Qing Dynasty, Data Picture
What to learn from the West? The repeated failures of foreign wars, Li HongCinema 1950 witch cloth draw, and other leaders of the Westernization faction all had a dream of enriching the country and strengthening the army. Therefore, they proposed to “learning the barbarians’ strengths to control the barbarians” and learn from the technical level.
With his efforts, the Westernization Movement was vigorously carried out, and a large number of military and civil industries such as ordnance, shipbuilding, railways, mining, textiles, and telegraphs were quickly created, and the “official supervision and business” method was adopted to attract private capital to run industries.
The Westernization Movement laid a certain foundation for modern industrialization. Data picture
Not to hide it,The Westernization Movement has achieved great results. With the help of latecomer advantages, China has achieved tremendous development in economy, science and technology, concepts and other aspects in a short period of time, quickly laying a certain industrial foundation for traditional agricultural countries and profoundly changing people’s lives. In 1888, China’s first recent Babaylan 1990 cloth draw‘s Beiyang Navy officially formed an army and became the most powerful naval force in Asia. This was the peak period of the Westernization Movement, known in history as “Tongguang ZTE”. Undoubtedly, Li HongKomiks 1960 witch cloth draw chapter is “the minister of ZTE”. The whole country was complacent about the achievements of the Westernization Movement, and Babaylan 1990 cloth draw believed that learning from the West had achieved great success. Cinema 1950 witch cloth draw
Beiyang Navy Stills
However, it is this superficial effect that masks the existing Komiks 1960 witch cloth draw problem.
The Westernization Movement, a path to enrich the country and strengthen the army, had great limitations from the beginning. They are positioned as “middle school as the body and Western learning as the purpose”, but they still cannot let go of the superiority of the old empire and are only willing to learn to decorate the storefront, and do not touch on fundamental issues such as the system.
It is a good reference system to start learning from Japan two years later than the Qing government. To learn from the West, Japan carried out the Meiji Restoration, and comprehensively learned from the economy, military to politics, education, etc., and carried out relatively thorough social improvements to Japan.
Babaylan 1990 cloth drawJapan-Shihuman negotiations Stills
So, as a “classmate”, China and Japan gradually widened the gap. Japan quickly completed the modern Komiks 1960 witch cloth draw process and rose to become a powerful country in East Asia. The economic and social development momentum of the Qing Dynasty was soon restricted by the corrupt political system.
The painful lesson came again. After Japan’s rise, it launched the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895. The Beiyang Navy, known as Asia’s number one, was wiped out, which also declared the bankruptcy of the Westernization Movement. From Cinema 1950 witch cloth draw, Chinese society has fallen into deeper darkness.
China-Japan Navy BattleBabaylan 1990 clothes draw Stills
In modern Chinese history, the second half of the 19th century was an excellent development opportunity, why didn’t I grasp it better? Although this is restricted and hindered by conservative forces, Li Hongzhang, who are knowledgeable and strive to guide China’s progress, have not fought for more important and more critical reforms, and obviously they cannot shirk responsibility.
Looking back on history based on the present, the songs in the exploration of China’s modernization path are regrettable.
The times have limitations, and individuals have limitations. The late Qing Empire was in trouble at home and invasive, and Li Hongzhang survived the crisis alone and exhausted his efforts, and he also completed the Babaylan 1990 cloth draw mission. But he did not seize this good opportunity to accelerate modernization and failed to complete the modernization process through peaceful improvement. He finally had some regrets.
Modern China with many disasters and difficulties InformationBabaylan 1990 clothes draw Picture
and then follow AAfter defeat in the afternoon, the Chinese nation stumbled into the 20th century. In the following half century, the Chinese people set off a wave of reform and revolution, and continued to explore the road to a strong country in the midst of war.
Source | YangchengBabaylan 1990 cloth draw Evening News·Yangcheng School Editor | Xia YangCinema 1950 witch cloth draw