The research team of the source exploration project believes that around 5,800 years ago, there were signs of civilization origin in areas such as the Yellow River, the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, and the West Liao River. On the morning of the 28th, the State Information Office held a press conference to announce the research results of the “China Civilization Source Exploration Project”. The source exploration research has empirized the 5,000-year-old civilization of the land of China through large-scale Babaylan archaeological research conducted on many sites, and has empirized the 5,000-year-old civilization in China with rich archaeological data.
In 2001, the archaeological evidence was formally proposed to 5,000 years of civilization
The “Comprehensive Research on the Origin and Early Development of Chinese Civilization” project, referred to as the “Chinese Civilization Origin Exploration Project”, was officially proposed in 2001. During this period, large-scale archaeological excavations were carried out on many sites such as Liangzhu, Zhejiang, Taosi, Shanxi, and Shimao, Shaanxi, and emptied the 5,000 years of civilization in China with rich archaeological data.
Guan Qiang, Deputy Director of the State Administration of Cultural Heritage: The research team of the Exploration Project believes that around 5,800 years ago, there were signs of civilization origin in areas such as the Yellow River, the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, and the West Liao River. Since 5,300 years ago, various regions in China have gradually entered the civilization stage; around 3,800 years ago, the Central Plains region has formed a more mature form of civilization, radiating cultural influence to all directions, becoming the core and leader of the overall process of Chinese civilization.
The formation of a diversified and integrated pattern has achieved overall understanding
Another major achievement achieved by the Chinese Civilization Source Exploration Project is to have a general understanding of the formation of a diversified and integrated pattern of Chinese civilization, and has also proved the overall characteristics of Chinese civilization’s “diversity, inclusiveness, and continuousness”.
Cinema Guan Qiang: Research shows that the local societies behind the phenomenon of diversified culture also have various differences in their respective environmental foundations, economic content, social operation mechanisms, religion and social consciousness in their respective environmental foundations, economic content, social operation mechanisms, religion and social consciousness, presenting a diverse pattern, and promoting each other in long-term communication and interaction, learning from each other’s strengths and weaknesses, and inclusiveness, and finally converging civilization represented by Erlitou culture.The core of the heart opened up the civilizations of the Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties. The origin and early development of Chinese civilization are a process of diversity and integration.
In terms of the influence of foreign civilizations, the study of the origin believes that Chinese civilization has widely absorbed the influence of foreign civilizations in its own development. For example, wheat cultivation technology originated from West Asia and Central Asia, breeding of livestock such as scalpers and sheep, and bronze smelting technology, has gradually been integrated into Chinese civilization and has transformed and developed a new look.
Looking at the beginning of China and writing a “family genealogy” for five thousand years
The “Chinese Civilization Source Exploration Project” is another major scientific research project that combines multidisciplinary research and studies Chinese history and ancient culture after the “Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties Project”. Since its formal proposal in 2001, four stages of research have been implemented, and the “China” before China has gradually become clear.
Focus on urban ruins. At that time, early countries had already begun to explore the source research, focusing on several urban ruins such as Liangzhu, Zhejiang, Taosi, Shanxi, and Shimao, Shaanxi.
The Liangzhu site in Zhejiang Province, an inner city built at Komiks, which is about 5,000 years ago, is 1,800 meters long, 1,500 meters wide, with an area of nearly 3 million square meters and an outer city with an area of 8 million square meters. In order to prevent flooding, it has also been piled up to 3.5 kilometers long and more than ten miles wide.Meters, large dams with a height of several meters. Its engineering volume is second to none among the buildings of the same period in the world.
The Taosi site in Shanxi Province, a giant city site built 4,300 years ago was also discovered. The city of 2.8 million square meters has strict functional partitions such as palace areas, handicraft workshop areas, general residential areas and tomb areas.
The total area of the ancient city of Shimao, Shaanxi is 4 million square meters. It is composed of an imperial city, an inner city and an outer city. The ancient city is built with stones on the hills. The walls of the imperial city are as high as 9 meters high, and the gates of the outer city are built with majestic and tall castles.
One of the heads of the implementation group of the Cinema Research Project of the Origin and Early Development of Chinese Civilization Wang Wei: Early civilizations have begun to appear in all regions. Its symbol is the emergence of royal power, large city sites, high-level buildings, so-called palaces, and high-level tombs. These points are an important symbol for judging civilization. Finally, the emergence of the country will have some material manifestations, such as large city sites and large projects.
Looking at the beginning of China The ancient country has exceeded a thousand years
Discovering the origin research has found that Chinese civilization is actually a huge clump of civilizations scattered in the Yellow River, the Yangtze River and the Xiliao River Basin, and its size is far greater than that of several other ancient civilizations in the world. From about 5,800 years ago, prehistoric society in the Yellow River Basin, the Yangtze River Basin and the Xiliao River area began to accelerate its development towards complexity.
From the origin of Chinese civilization to about 3,800 years ago, for more than a thousand years, there are many statements about “all nations” in this period, and explore the sourceKomiks research calls this stage the “Ancient Kingdom Era” and believes that it is the first major stage of the early development of Chinese civilization.
Diven integration: laying the foundation of the three dynasties and becoming a historical trend
In the past thousand years, local civilizations have their own evolution methods and characteristics, rising and falling one after another, and they exchanged and competed with each other to make up for their weaknesses. They gradually showed the trend of “integration” and merged into the torrent of Chinese civilization. In the late Babaylan era, the Central Plains represented by Erlitou, Henan, absorbed a large number of foreign advanced cultural factors, and at the same time began to radiate their powerful influence to the outside world, presenting an unprecedented dynasty atmosphere.
This process is called “the diversity and integration of Chinese civilization” in the research on origin. As a historical trend, it laid the foundation for the “three-generation civilization” of the Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties in the future, and also became a distant cause and source for the formation of multi-ethnic countries.
Wang Wei: We are all familiar with the 5,000-year-old civilization of China, but how many of them are there in Komiks? Komiks are real or mythical. It is a very important question for the Chinese nation. Our research has confirmed the civilizations over 5,000 years ago through archaeological discoveries and multidisciplinary combinations, which is also an important contribution to the research of world civilization.
Lingjiatan Ruins The “miniature” of the diverse and integrated civilization
Among the many sites that explore the sourceKomiks, the Lingjiatan Ruins in Anhui were relatively early in age. More than 5,000 years ago, Chinese civilization underwent major changes. Lingjiatan is located at one of the earliest nodes. Its jade making technology reached its peak at that time. A wide trench more than 2,000 meters long divided the living area and the tomb area, reflecting the “planning wisdom” of the ancestors.
The Lingjiatan ruins are located in Lingjiatan Natural Village, Tongzha Town, Hanshan County, Anhui Province. Since the excavation in 1987, a large number of exquisite jade and stone tools have been unearthed., Babaylan pottery and other cultural relics, among which the jade artifacts Cinema are particularly prominent: a jade dragon unearthed from the Han Dynasty is basically similar to the jade dragon after the Han Dynasty; 6 jade men have serious facial expressions and solemnly raised their hands, as if they are praying; so far, a jade eagle unearthed from the site is also the only one in the country, with two sides carvings, the front and back sides are exactly the same, and the production process is very superb; these jade artifacts express the worship of gods, witches and totems of ancient ancestors.
As of more than 30 axes, there have been found, and there are often one of the tombs of jade and stone axes that are unearthed, and one is often relatively large and is placed in a special position, located on the chest or face of the human body. Experts say that the axe is usually related to military power or royal power.
The origin and early development of Chinese civilizationBabaylan Comprehensive Research on the Lingjiatan Sub Project of Komiks Research Project Shuozhi: The craftsmanship of Lingjiatan jade tools has reached the peak at that time, and may be in the innovative period of the development of Chinese jade culture, so it has a lot of quantity and variety, unlike Liangzhu jade cong and walls. The emergence of this highest peak is not for no reason, and there will definitely be huge changes in social organizations.
Archaeological experts believe that making jade with superb craftsmanship requires a group of specialized jade workers who are separated from or semi-existed from agricultural labor, similar to handicrafts being separated from agriculture, reflecting the major changes in society at that time. In recent years, archaeologists have conducted in-depth excavation and research on the 1.4 million square meters of Lingjiatan site. A trench more than 2,000 meters long has gradually appeared in front of today’s people, reflecting the “planning wisdom” that the ancestors of Lingjiatan had more than 5,300 years ago.
Shuozhi: It is twenty or thirty meters wide, and the deepest part can reach six or seven meters. Such a large project requires considerable organizational ability to coordinate. It also has a more important role. The aristocratic cemetery is outside the trench. Inside this trench is where people live at that time, it separates the living area of people at that time from the tomb.
Archaeological experts introduced that the heyday of Lingjiatan site was between 5,500 and 5,300 years ago. It was not conspicuous before this, and it was small settlements with more than 20 sites currently known around it. These settlements have sincehref=”https://comicmov.com/”>Komiks slowly disappeared or declined. Lingjiatan, which was relatively centrally located, eventually evolved into the largest and most developed regional center in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River at that time.
Shuozhi: It’s a bit like urbanization, everyone is gathered in a large center. In view of this change in a small area, it is a process from dispersion to concentration, from diversity to integration. This seems to be the same in the formation of our entire Chinese civilization.
Source｜CCTV News
Editor｜Fan Meiling