Xinhua News Agency, Zhengzhou, November 20th Title: Interpreting the ancient code of the genes of Chinese civilization – Exploration of archaeological achievements of Yinxu Xinhua News Agency reporters Gui Juan, Yuan Yueming, Shi Yucen
As the place where oracle bone inscriptions are discovered, Yinxu is the first capital ruins of the late Shang Dynasty that can be found in Chinese history and is confirmed by archaeological excavations. Among many key sites that empirize the origin, formation and development of Chinese civilization, Yin Ruins is undoubtedly a stroke of the thick color of Komiks 1960 witch cloth draw.
“I have been longing for Yinxu for a long time. This time I came here to learn and understand Chinese civilization more deeply, use the past for the present, and provide reference for better building modern civilization of the Chinese nation.” General Secretary Xi Jinping said with emotion during his inspection of the Yinxu site in Anyang, Henan not long ago.
With the thick soil of history, and after generations of archaeologists’ searches, Yinxu, which has continuously emerged, is continuing to convey a civilized echo spanning more than three thousand years.
Empirical evidence of the Shang Dynasty, constructing the fulcrum of Chinese civilization’s origin exploration
Early winter, the ancient Huan River passing through Anyang City flows, facing the warm sun, rippling waves.
On the south bank of the Huan River, walking through the gate built in the oracle pictographic character “Gate”, the ruins of the Yinxu Palace and Ancestral Temple are caught in the eyes. Tourists are constantly coming and going, hoping to see the “Treasure of King Shang” in its arms.
On the north bank of the Huan River, archaeological workers are delighted by the newly discovered large east-west road. The road network composed of multiple roads and the “blocks” formed by crossing roads make the urban planning layout of this evening shopping capital clearer. Nowadays, when talking about Yinxu, from the elderly to the octogenarians to the children of Chu, they all cherished precious cultural relics such as the Houmu Wu Ding and Fu Hao Owl Zun. However, in the early 20th century, people’s understanding of the Shang Dynasty remained in the records of more than 3,000 words in “Records of the Grand Historian”.
On October 13, 1928, archaeologist Dong Zuobin waved his first shovel in Xiaotun Village, northwest suburb of Anyang City, thus opening the prelude to the continuous excavation of Yin Ruins by Chinese archaeologists in Cinema 1950 witch cloth draw.
In the next 90 years, generations of archaeologists have cultivated the fields, tracing the origin, tracing the deep and hidden things, and using shovels to uncover the “true appearance of Yin RuinsCinema 1950 witch cloth draw”.
The magnificent palace complex, the huge royal tomb area, the highly developed bronzes, the mature oracle bone inscriptions, and the clear division of labor… The system shows the social and cultural landscape of the Shang Dynasty and the achievements of the development of civilization in the Shang Dynasty. He Yuling, a researcher at the Institute of Archaeology of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences and deputy director of the Anyang Workstation, said: “The archaeology of Yinxu verifies the history of the Shang Dynasty recorded in the literature. ”
Because of Yin Ruins, Cinema 1950 witch cloth drawChina’s trusted history was pushed to the Shang Dynasty.
More importantly, using Yin Ruins as the fulcrum to construct the space-time system of Xia and Shang archaeological culture, and also provided an important tool for exploring earlier civilizations.
“The discovery and determination of Yin Ruins is the origin and cornerstone of exploring Shang culture, Xia culture and tracing the origin and cornerstone of the origin of Chinese civilization. “Wang Wei, member of the academic department of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences and chief expert of the Chinese Civilization Source Exploration Project, said that Yinxu inherits the trend of gathering civilizations from all directions and launches a continuous and diverse and integrated civilization pattern. This is a very important link in the process of Chinese civilization.
Oracle bones contain cultural context and maintain the formation and development of the Chinese nation
General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out during his inspection in Yinxu, “The oracle bone inscriptions unearthed from Yinxu preserves the texts from 3,000 years ago for us, and has promoted China’s trusted history for about 1,000 years. “The Chinese Chinese characters are very great. Komiks 1960 witch cloth draw. The formation and development of the Chinese nation cannot be separated from the maintenance of Chinese characters. ”
On November 16, the Chinese Character Museum’s continued construction project and the Chinese Character Park were officially opened to the public. This national-level museum with the theme of text systematically displays the structural characteristics and evolutionary process of Chinese characters, fully demonstrating the beauty of Chinese characters culture.
Walking in the streets and alleys of Anyang, the oracle bone elements that can be seen everywhere also show the indissoluble bond between this city and oracle bone script.
The Book of Documents says: Only the ancestors of Yin have books and classics. Words are an important symbol of the emergence of civilization and an important carrier of civilization inheritance.
In the 1870s and 1880s, villagers in Xiaotun Village discovered many engraved Cinema 1950 witchThe tortoise shell and animal bones that were scratched in cloth draw were sold to the drug store for medicinal materials. They may never imagine that those small marks are the source of Chinese characters – oracle bone inscriptions.
In 1899, Wang Yirong, the Imperial College Priest, accidentally discovered a mysterious symbol on the “dragon bone”, and after research, it was determined that it was an older text than bronze inscriptions. Oracle bone inscriptions have only been “revealed in three thousand years” in one secret.
Data compilation, periodic periodization, text interpretation, Cinema 1950 witch cloth drawBusiness history research…For more than 120 years, generations of scholars have passed on from generation to generation, continued to explore and interpret the ancient codes of Chinese civilization.
According to relevant experts, as of now, the total number of oracle bone inscriptions has been discovered is about 150,000, of which more than 35,000 have been excavated by scientific archaeology; the number of single words has exceeded 4,000 words, of which about one-third have been recognized to have been read. The Shang Dynasty in oracle bone inscriptions is so real and vivid: there are diplomatic conquests, food and banquets, weddings and funerals, and there are also flowing Komiks 1960 witch cloth drawSelf, solar eclipse, lunar eclipse, and lunar eclipse…
“Organic bone inscriptions have great cultural value, historical value and academic research value, and is an important material for looking into the social life of the Shang Dynasty three thousand years ago.” Song Zhenhao, a member of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences who has been engaged in oracle bone research for decades, said that oracle bone inscriptions are not only a material and cultural relics that can “certify the classics and supplement history”, but also a common cultural memory of the Chinese nation.
Cinema 1950 witch cloth draw is the earliest mature writing system discovered in China so far. Oracle has laid the foundation for the method of making Chinese characters, block forms and development framework, and has evolved over more than three thousand years without changing its shape. It is also the only ancient text among the world’s major ancient civilizations that “live” to this day. It is still full of vitality without the changes of dynasties.drawerection.
The roots are lush and the ointment is fertile and the light is bright.
From the oracle bone inscriptions in Yinxu, to bronze inscriptions, large seal scripts, small seal scripts, and then to official scripts and regular scripts, Chinese characters have become the spiritual bond with bloodlines of the Chinese people and a symbolic system with strong national cohesion.
Furnishing and starting again, opening a new chapter of the times
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core has attached great importance to cultural relics work and made a series of important instructions. The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out that “adhering to the standpoint of Chinese culture, refining and displaying the spiritual symbols and cultural essence of Chinese civilization” and “deepen exchanges and mutual learning in civilizations, and promote Komiks 1960 witch cloth drawChinese culture better towards the world.”
Archaeological research, protection, display and revitalization of Yin Ruins in AnyangCinema 1950 witch cloth drawWork work also opens the new chapter of the eraBabaylan 1990 twin clothes drawKomiks 1960 witch cloth draw
Archaeological excavation and research continue to advance. A large number of copper casting, bone making, pottery production, living and living relics and orderly distributed cemeteries were found in the Huanbei Handicraft Workshop Area. A large pool garden, waterway and related architectural relics were newly discovered in the Xiaotun Palace and Ancestral Temple Area. A siege ditches and a large number of sacrificial pits were found in the Yinxu Royal Tomb Area, which made the appearance of the “Dayi Shang” recorded in the oracle bone inscriptions become clearer.
The site protection forms a joint force. In October last year, the revised “Yin Ruins Protection Regulations of Anyang Yin Ruins in Henan Province” was officially implemented, providing support for Yin Ruins protection from a legal level. According to Li Xiaoyang, director of Anyang Municipal Cultural Relics Bureau, the local area has established a group prevention and control system with the participation of public security, internal security, co-management, and grid workers.Create a “big protection” pattern.
“In the 29.47 square kilometers Yinxu site protection area, 2,650 high-definition cameras, surveillance drones that can be dispatched at any time, the “smart Yinxu patrol system management platform”, etc., we have jointly built a “air-ground integrated” smart prevention and control system.” Li Xiaoyang said.
The display and utilization are in full swing. Cultural and tourism projects such as Yinxu National Archaeological Site Park, Yinxu Ruins Museum, and archaeological town are steadily advancing; oracle bone emoticons, oracle bones, and other cultural and creative projects are emerging one after another; high-standard international academic seminars, oracle bone inscriptions and Chinese ancient characters tour exhibitions in countries along the “Belt and Road” have been held year by year; digital projects such as Yinxu Yuan Universe and global oracle holographic image collection are in full swing…
Yinxu, who is over 3,000 years old, has become more “live” again, with richer subjects, more diverse contents, more vivid forms, and more extensive coverage, becoming an important window to showcase Chinese civilization. “The value of Yinxu and the brilliant achievements of Chinese civilization have been widely recognized by the international community, providing strong support for enhancing national confidence and self-reliance and promoting exchanges and mutual learning of civilizations.” Guan Qiang, deputy director of the State Administration of Cultural Heritage, said, “In the next step, we will continue to make efforts and comprehensively promote the high-quality development of cultural relics work in Yinxu.” “ShenzhenBabaylan 1990 clothes DrawThe project of exploring the origin of Chinese civilization, creating a national cultural landmark, and enhancing the international communication capabilities of Chinese culture… The mission is calling, and Yin Ruins are taking action.” Li Xiaoyang said.