✎ “No site can have the elements and symbols of the origin of civilization like the Taosi site.” As one of the three key sites in the Chinese civilization exploration project, the Taosi site is a must-pass place to study Chinese history and ancient culture and perceive the spiritual connotation of the Chinese nation.
▲Taosi Site
On July 21, 2022, the academic seminar on “Tiantian and Weidi, Shining the Four Directions – Taosi Model of the Origin of Chinese Civilization” sponsored by the Shanxi Provincial Bureau of Cultural Relics and the Institute of Archaeology of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences was held in Taiyuan, Shanxi.
This meeting was to explore the first urban city site in the Central Plains region that entered the primary civilization stage—Cinema 1950 witch cloth draw—Taosi ruins, such as: an unprecedented city site, a magnificent palace wall, a regular cemetery, a Babaylan 1990 cloth draw The earliest observatory in the world, the earliest text to date, and a set of ritual instruments…Cinema 1950 witch cloth draw…
The most href=”https://comicmov.com/”>Cinema 1950 witch cloth drawFirst China
The Taosi ruins have been a sacred place in the minds of the locals. According to the aerial film taken, for thousands of years, no matter how the nearby villages have developed and changed, they have been surrounding the Taosi ruins tightly, and they are very less occupied.
▲Taosi Ruins Navigation
In the dark, it seems that there is a magical power protecting this ancient capital ruins.
In the ruins of more than 4 million square meters, the city site occupies 2.8 million square meters and the palace city is nearly 130,000 square meters. The entire site has clear functional distinction and exquisite layout..com/”>Babaylan 1990 clothes drawThe burial level is clear, and it already has the basic form of the country.
Many scholars believe that Taosi is the “Yaodu Pingyang” recorded in classics. According to the years of excavation, the social gap between the rich and the poor in Taosi has been greatly different, and a few nobles have accumulated a large amount of wealth and formed a privileged class. By this time the social development, the prototype of the country has been formed.Komiks 1960 witch clothes DrawMing Dynasty society has arrived. The Taosi ruins are typical representatives of early China.
YaoCinema 1950 witch cloth drawShun Capital
The only dialect near the Taosi ruins in the country is called the Sun “King of Yao”. It is Komiks 1960 witch cloth Draw Coincidence? Or is it the inheritance of civilization? Or is it a particular worship? Has the great king Yao, who was passed down from generation to generation, built a great capital?
In 2018, on the wall of the Taosi ruins, archaeologists were surprised to find the remaining “Quolou”-style gate.
The tall Quelou has always been called the gate of etiquette. Two tall Quelou extend from the southern wall of the palace city, and the pattern is similar to the style of the Yingtianmen Quelou in Luoyang City during the Sui and Tang Dynasties. So the Meridian Gate of the Forbidden City later also followed the Babaylan 1990 cloth draw to the point where the Quelou model was more than 4,000 years ago.
▲The “Qulou Style” gate of the southeast gate
▲The Meridian Gate of the Forbidden City
The tall Quelou gate site shows the grandeur in the palace. Above the palace, there is only one main hall,The area reaches more than 540 square meters. The cellar outside the palace city stores the country’s grain. The cellar diameter is 5 meters and the depth is 7 meters. The built-in spiral ramp can reach the bottom directly. These large cellar pits in Babaylan 1990 cloth draw are almost exactly the same as Han Jiacang in Luoyang during the Sui and Tang Dynasties.
After more than 40 years of excavation, the Taosi site has become the capital of the Yao and Shun era recognized by many scholars. Wang Wei, chief expert of the “Chinese Civilization Source Exploration Project”, believes that no site can have the elements and symbols of the origin of civilization like the Taosi site. The Taosi site is in line with Yao in terms of age, geographical location and the level of civilization it reflects, and is an important fulcrum and cornerstone for empirizing the journey of Chinese civilization for more than 5,000 years.
The cemetery of the Chinese Dragon in the tomb of the king
The cemetery of the Taosi site is the largest in the Yellow River Basin. More than 40 years of excavation show that more than 4,000 years ago, the society here had undergone serious polarization. Unlike the tombs of ordinary people with a large number of tombs, there are relatively few aristocratic tombs, very high-quality and particularly rich burial objects.
In 1980, a special round pottery was revealed in the M3016 tomb. This is not an ordinary pottery plate. The center of the plate is vividly painted with a dragon.
▲Taosi Panlong
In the entire Taosi site, only four such dragon plates were unearthed from the king-level tomb. Archaeologists believe that the dragon plate should belong to the king of the time and is a symbol of high-level status. The dragons drawn in the dragon plate of Taosi are all shaped like coiled dragons, with crocodile-like scale marks on their bodies, and the sides of the head are square like bear ears, with long jaws protruding, especially the image of branches holding mouths, which is very rare. The Panlong of Taosi is very close to the image of the descendants of Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties and later generations. Taosi is the original prototype of China, so Taosi dragon is the true Chinese dragon.
▲Longpan unearthed from the Taosi site
WorldKomiks 1960 witch cloth drawThe earliest observatory
More than 4,000 years ago, Taosi has a relatively advanced astronomical calendar and the earliest observatory in the world.
When archaeologists first discovered 13 arc-shaped rammed earth pillars, they were confused by the strange combination of “walls are not like walls, and roads are not like roads”. According to the records of “Shangshu Yao Dian”, the astronomy of the period of Emperor Yao was very developed. The astronomical calendar was related to agricultural production and had become part of the royal power of the Cinema 1950 witch cloth draw. The observatory was a necessary building in the capital.
Can these 13 strange stone pillars be the observatory from more than 4,000 years ago?
After years of exploration and verification and simulation observation, archaeologists finally discovered the secret of the observatory. It turned out that the ancestors determined the seasons and solar terms by observing the observation gaps of the pillars and the sunrise direction of Taer Mountain. From the second observation slit, the sunrise is seen as the winter solstice, and from the 12th observation slit, the sunrise is seen as the summer solstice. Both the vernal and autumnal equinoxes see the sunrise from the 7th observation slit.
▲Taosi Ruins Observation Station
▲Restoration of Taosi Ruins Observation Station
This is the earliest observatory in the world and the ancestral source of China’s 24 solar terms. It is 500 years older than the Stonehenge Observatory in the UK.
Mysterious Zhu Shuwen
In the excavation of H3403, a broken flat pot, the two “characters” written in cinnabar caused a great sensation.
One of the red texts is not very controversial, and many scholars believe that he is very similar to the word “玉” in oracle bone script.
▲Zhu Shu Pinghu
Controversy comparisonBabaylan 1990 cloth drawThe big second word is “Yao” or Cinema 1950 witch cloth drawThe word “�” is still inconclusive. Although it is just two simple words, it is the earliest text of Komiks 1960 witch cloth draw clearly discovered in China. It was about 800 years earlier than the mature oracle bone inscriptions.
The initial formation of “Babaylan 1990 cloth drawRitual and Music Civilization”
29 musical instruments unearthed from the Taosi site, including the turtle (Komiks 1960 witch cloth drawtuo) drum, earth drum, special chime, pottery bell, copper bell, mouth string ticulture, etc. The combination of turtle drum and special chime is the earliest known instrument of the same kind.
▲The turtle drum and restoration
copper bell are the earliest metal instruments discovered in China. The turtle drum is the smallest ethnic instrument in China. To this day, the Qiang, Mongolian, Yi and Oroqen peoples are still in use.
▲Oral string zither
The drums that are covered with crocodile skin only appear in kingly tombs. The earth drum is basically the same. Among them, one pair of crocodile drums, one stone chime, and one earth drum are all placed in a fixed combination on the lower left side of the tomb owner of the noble tomb. The combination of crocodile drums and special chimes was inherited from the Shang and Zhou dynasties and became the unique burial instruments of the nobles.
Tao Temple also unearthed jade ritual instruments such as jade axe, jade cong, jade bi, and jade gui. They and the above-mentioned instruments indicate that the “ritual and music civilization” had been initially formed at this time.
▲Jade unearthed from Taosi site
▲Jade Beast Face
The earliest astronomical measurement instrument
In the autumn of 2002, a wooden pole was found in the mid-term tomb of Taosi site, with black, green and red markings on it, which caused archaeologists to verify the “Gui Biao”.
Gui Biao is an astronomical instrument used in ancient my country to measure the length of sun shadows. It can measure the sun shadows and determine the location of the capital; it can conduct geodetic measurements, recognize the actual range and territory of the world; it can also be used to formulate a calendar.
Research proves that the wooden pole found in the M22 tomb is a Gui Pian. The discovery of Taosi Gui Pian also shows that the Gui Pian instrument used in ancient China astronomical measurements first appeared in the mid-term of Taosi culture 4,100 years ago.
▲Guanji was unearthed from the Taosi site
From this point of view, the Taosi site is an early capital ruin that has been discovered in China so far, which has all the functional elements of city walls, palaces, cemeteries, musical instruments, observatory platforms, and large storage areas.
A variety of archaeological signs also show that the Cinema 1950 witch cloth draw was discovered in China so far.Before https://comicmov.com/”>Cinema 1950 witch cloth draw, Komiks 1960 witch cloth drawTaosi entered the national stage and entered a civilized society. First, the Taosi cultural period was not an equal society, but a serious social hierarchy differentiation. For example, the burial differences mentioned above actually reflect the social status of the tomb owner. Second, the “king” appeared in Taosi culture and society, which meant that a country dominated by royal power appeared. Third, in Taosi society, the ritual system was initially formed and became the essence of the social system to be passed down through future generations. Fourth, the material and spiritual civilizations created by Taosi society were mostly inherited by Xia, Shang, Zhou and later generations. href=”https://comicmov.com/”>Komiks 1960 witch cloth draw inherits development, and is in line with one line.
It can be said that Taosi was “the original China and the main lineage of China”.