This morning, the State Administration of Cultural Heritage released the “Comprehensive Research on the Origin and Early Development of China Civilization” in Beijing, which is the latest research results of the “Chinese Civilization Source Exploration Project”. The exploration project is based on the field archaeology work and supported by the joint research of natural sciences and humanities and social sciences. It is a major scientific research project for the study of ancient Chinese history and culture. Since the implementation of the fifth phase of the 2020 Source Exploration Project, the space-time scope of research has been further expanded. Focusing on 29 core sites including Jianping Niuheliang in Liaoning, Zhangqiu Jiaojia Site in Shandong, Liangzhu in Yuhang, Shanxi, Taosi in Xiangfen, Shanxi, Shenmu Shimao in Shaanxi, Erlitou in Yanshi, Henan, and Sanxingdui in Guanghan, Sichuan, while deepening the overall understanding of the origin and early development stages of Chinese civilization, we will focus on key time nodes. href=”https://comicmov.com/”>Cinema and major events, carefully designed multidisciplinary comprehensive research, and achieved a series of progress in Komiks.
Deepening the understanding of the origin and early development of Chinese civilization
Project research believes that starting from around 5800 years ago, the University of China has all been on the ground.The cmov.com/”>Babaylan region has successively experienced relatively obvious social differentiation and entered the accelerated stage of the origin of civilization. It can be divided into two eras from 5,800 to 3,500 years ago into the ancient country era and the dynasty era. Among them, the ancient country era can be further subdivided into three small stages. Compared with the fourth stage of the source exploration project, the understanding of the ancient country era is more deepened. Specifically: The first stage of the ancient country era is about 5,800-5,200 years ago. Representatively, the Niu Babaylan‘s Heliang Site in the Xiliao River Basin was discovered and confirmed by archaeological excavations. Komiks is a large Cinema-shaped base building complex composed of nine bases. The famous “Female Temple” with various clay sculptures unearthed is located on one of the bases. The Babaylan is a magnificent base with a current residual height of more than 4.6 meters. This discovery is of great significance to understanding the architectural relationship and sacrificial nature of the first location of Niuheliang.
The second stage of the ancient country era was around 5,200-4,300 years ago. The Hongshan culture in the Xiliao River Basin began to decline, while the civilizations in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River and the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River have embarked on different development paths. The differentiation of society has further highlighted, and the ability to mobilize social resources has been strengthened.
Jiaojia Ruins NewBabaylan The city site in the middle of the Dawenkou culture was discovered, which is currently the earliest prehistoric city site in the lower reaches of the Yellow River. The newly discovered high-level tombs have institutionalized manifestations of multiple coffins and burial jade and pottery ritual vessels, and is one of the sources of the materialized expression of Chinese civilization’s ritual system. In the past three years, archaeological work at the Liangzhu site has been carried out around the water conservancy system. Nearly 20 newly discovered outside Liangzhu, north of Tangshan, have been discovered nearly 100 new cases.The dams were also found in Jingshan, Deqing and other places farther away. The C14th year was about 5,000 years ago, and belonged to the same system as the original 11 dams.
The third stage of the ancient country era was about 4300-3800 years ago. Social development in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River fell to a standstill, and the Central Plains and the northern regions came from behind, starting a new round of civilized development, thus forming a historical trend centered on the Central Plains, laying the foundation for China’s historical development.
In 2022, the corner relief discovered at the Imperial City Platform of Shimao Ruins provides key evidence for the judgment of the age and nature of the building of the foundation stone sculpture of Shimao Imperial City Platform. More than 200 meters west of the Datai base, the exclusive cemetery of the nobles with stone wall frames was discovered for the first time. The Taosi site has confirmed the largest known foundation site of the prehistoric rammed earth building in the prehistoric period, with an area of 6,500 square meters and a total area of more than 540 square meters. It is the largest single rammed earth building in the Neolithic era discovered by pre-archaeologically of Babaylan.
38<a After 200 years, Cinema entered the era of the Komiks. Important progress has been made in archaeological work represented by Erlitou Site and Sanxingdui Site.
Many roads and walls on both sides of the road were newly discovered in the central area of the Erlitou siteBabaylan. These roads and walls divide the capital of Erlitou into multiple square and regular grid areas, showing that the social structure at that time was obvious and the hierarchical order, implying that there were mature and developed ruling systems and models at that time, which was the most important sign of Erlitou’s entry into the dynasty country. The breakthrough work of the Sanxingdui site is to initially understand the distribution range and internal structure of the sacrificial area, and to unearth a large number of important relics such as 6 “sacrificial pits” have been newly excavated and cleared, and more than 12,000 cultural relics (2,300 complete instruments) have been unearthed. Research shows that the burial years of the eight sacrificial pits were concentrated in the late Shang Dynasty and early Zhou dynasties (that is, about 3,100-3,000 years ago).
Source | Yangcheng Evening News • Yangcheng School Comprehensive CCTV News, Xinhua News Agency Editor | Chen Ruizhi