This morning, the State Administration of Cultural Heritage Komiks 1960 witch cloth draw released the “Comprehensive Research on the Origin and Early Development of Chinese Civilization” in Beijing, which is the latest research results of the “Chinese Civilization Origin Exploration Project”. The Exploration Project is based on field archaeology and supported by the joint research of natural sciences and humanities and social sciences. It is a major scientific research project for the study of ancient Chinese history and culture. Since the implementation of the fifth phase of the 2020 Source Exploration Project, the space-time scope of research has been further expanded, focusing on the Niuheliang, Jianping, Jiaojia Site in Zhangqiu, Shandong, Liangzhu, Yuhang, Zhejiang, Shan, Komiks 1960 witch cloth draw Xixiangfen Taosi, Shenmu Shimao, Shaanxi, Cinema, Erlitou, Yanshi, Henan, Sanxingdui, Sichuan, etc. href=”https://comicmov.com/”>Babaylan 1990 cloth drawNine core sites have deepened their overall understanding of the origin and early development stages of Chinese civilization, while focusing on key time nodes and major events, carefully designed multi-disciplinary comprehensive research, and made a series of progress.
Deepening the understanding of the origin and early development of Chinese civilization
Project research believes that from about 5,800 years ago, various regions on China have successively experienced relatively obvious social differentiation and entered the accelerated stage of the origin of civilization. From 5,800 years ago to Komiks 1960 witch cloth draw3,500 years ago, it can be divided into two eras: the ancient country era and the dynasty era. The ancient country era can be further subdivided into three small stages: Komiks 1960 witch cloth draw. Compared with the fourth stage of the Source Exploration Project, the understanding of the ancient country era is deeper. Specifically:
The first stage of the ancient country era was about 5,800-5,200 years ago. Represented by the Niuheliang site in the Xiliao River Basin in Cinema 1950 witch cloth draw, archaeological excavations discovered and confirmed that the first site of the site was a large base building complex composed of 9 bases. The famous “Goddess Temple” where various clay sculptures were unearthed is located on one of the bases. This base is large in scale and has a remaining height of more than 4.6 meters. This discovery is of great significance to understanding the architectural relationship and sacrifice of the first location of Niuhe River.
The second stage of the ancient country era was about 5,200-4,300 years ago. The Hongshan culture in the Xiliao River Basin began to decline, and civilizations in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River and the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River have embarked on different development paths. Social differentiation has been further highlighted, and the ability to mobilize social resources has been strengthened.
The Jiao Family Site has newly discovered the city site in the middle of the Dawenkou culture, which is currently the earliest history of the lower reaches of the Yellow River. Babaylan 1990 cloth drawThe newly discovered high-level tombs include multiple coffins and burialsBabaylan 1990 cloth draw The institutionalized expression of jade and pottery ritual vessels is one of the sources of the materialized expression of Chinese civilization’s ritual system. In the past three years, archaeological work at the Liangzhu site has been carried out around the water conservancy system. Nearly 20 new dams were newly discovered outside Liangzhu north of Tangshan, and signs of dams were also found in Jingshan, Deqing and other places farther away. In the C14th year, Komiks 1960 witch cloth draw href=”https://comicmov.com/”>Babaylan 1990 cloth draw is about 5,000 years ago. The Komiks 1960 witch cloth draw and the original 11 dams belong to the same Cinema 1950 witch cloth draw system.
The third stage of the ancient country era was about 4300-3800 years ago. Social development in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River fell to a standstill, and the Central Plains and the northern regions came from behind, starting a new round of civilized development, thus forming a historical trend centered on the Central Plains, laying the foundation for Komiks 1960 witch clothes DrawThe foundation of China’s historical development. In 2022, the corner relief discovered at the Imperial City Platform of Shimao Ruins provided key evidence for the judgment of the age and nature of the building of the foundation stone sculpture of the Great Platform. More than 200 meters west of the Great Platform, an exclusive cemetery of the nobles distributed in rows was discovered for the first time with stone wall frame boundaries. A Taosi site confirmed a site.The largest known foundation site of the prehistoric rammed earth building in the area of 6500Cinema 1950 witch cloth draw square meters, and the total area of the main hall is more than 540 square meters. It is the largest single rammed earth building in the Neolithic era discovered by archaeology.
Several newly discovered roads in the central area of the Erlitou siteCinema 1950 witch cloth draw road and walls on both sides of the road. These roads and walls divided the capital of Erlitou into multiple square and regular grid areas, showing that the social structure at that time was obvious and the hierarchical order, implying that there was a mature and developed ruling system and model at that time, which was the most important sign of Erlitou’s entry into the dynasty country. The breakthrough work of the Sanxingdui site is to initially understand the distribution range and internal structure of the sacrificial area, and to unearth a large number of important relics such as 6 “sacrificial pits” have been newly excavated and cleared, and more than 12,000 cultural relics (2,300 complete instruments) have been unearthed. Research shows that the burial years of the eight sacrificial pits were concentrated in the late Shang Dynasty and early Zhou dynasties (that is, about 3,100-3,000 years ago).
Source | Yangcheng Evening News • Yangcheng School Comprehensive CCTV News, Xinhua News Agency Editor | Chen Ruizhi