This morning, the State Administration of Cultural Heritage released the latest research results of the “Comprehensive Research on the Origin and Early Development of Chinese Civilization” in Beijing, that is, the “Chinese Civilization Source Exploration Project”. The Exploration Project is based on the ancient work of the field examination and is supported by the joint research of multidisciplinary natural sciences and humanities and social sciences. It is a major scientific research project for the study of ancient Chinese history and culture. Since the implementation of the fifth phase of the 2020 Source Exploration Project, the space-time scope of research has been further expanded. Focusing on 29 core sites including Niuheliang, Jianping, Shandong Zhangqiu Jiaojia Site, Liangzhu, Yuhang, Zhejiang, Xiangfen Taosi, Shanxi, Shenmu Shimao, Shaanxi, Erlitou, Yanshi, Henan, and Sanxingdui, Guanghan, Sichuan, while deepening the overall understanding of the origin and early development stages of Chinese civilization, while focusing on key time nodes and major events, carefully designing multi-disciplinary comprehensive research, and achieving a one-year href=”https://comicmov.com/”>Komiks series progress. Cinema
Deepening the understanding of the origin and early development of Chinese civilizationBabaylan
Project research believes that starting from about 5,800 years ago, various regions on China have successively beenKomiksKomiks has shown a relatively obvious social differentiation and has entered the accelerated stage of the origin of civilization. It can be divided into the ancient country era and the dynasty era from 5,800 years ago to 3,500 years ago.KomiksThe Middle Ages can be further subdivided into three small stages. Compared with the fourth stage of the Source Exploration Project, the understanding of the ancient country era is deeper. Specifically:
The first stage of the ancient country era was about 5,800-5,200 years ago. Taking the Niuheliang site in the western Liaohe River Basin as the Cinema, archaeological excavation discovered and confirmed that the first site of the site was a large base building complex composed of 9 bases. The famous “Goddess Temple” with various clay sculptures came out of Babaylan and landed on one of the bases. This base is large in scale and has a current residual height of more than 4.6 meters. This discovery is of great significance to understanding the architectural relationship and sacrificial nature of the first location of Niuheliang.
The second stage of the ancient country era was about 5,200-4,300 years ago. The Hongshan culture in the Xiliao River Basin began to decline, while civilizations in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River and the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River have embarked on different development paths. Social differentiation has been further highlighted, and the ability to mobilize social resources has been strengthened.
The Jiao Family Site has newly discovered the middle-term city site of Dawenkou culture, which is currently the earliest prehistoric city site in the lower reaches of the Yellow River. The newly discovered high-level tombs have institutionalized manifestations of multiple coffins and burial jade and pottery ritual vessels, which are one of the sources of the materialized manifestations of the Chinese civilization’s ritual system. In the past three years, archaeological work at the Liangzhu site has been carried out around the water conservancy system. Komiks Nearly 20 new dams were newly discovered outside Liangzhu, north of Tangshan, and signs of dams were also found in Jingshan, Deqing and other places farther away. The C14th year was about 5,000 years ago, and belonged to the same system as the original 11 dams.
The third stage of the ancient country era was about 4300-3800 years ago. Social development in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River has stagnated, and the Central Plains and the northern regions have come from behind, and a new round of civilized development has begun.icmov.com/”>Komiks development has formed a historical trend centered on the Central Plains, laying the foundation for China’s historical development.
In 2022, the corner relief discovered at the Imperial City Platform of Shimao Ruins provides key evidence for the judgment of the age and architectural nature of the building of the building. More than 200 meters west of the Datai Foundation, an exclusive aristocratic cemetery with stone wall frames was discovered for the first time. The Taosi site confirmed a place to date. href=”https://comicmov.com/”>Komiks‘s largest known foundation site for prehistoric rammed earth building, with an area of 6,500 square meters and a total area of more than 540 square meters. It is the largest single rammed earth building in the Neolithic era discovered by archaeology.
After 3,800 years, it entered the dynasty era. Important progress has been made in archaeological work represented by the Erlitou site and the Sanxingdui site.
Many roads and walls on both sides of the road were newly discovered in the central area of the Erlitou site. These roads and walls divide the Erlitou capital into multiple square and regular grid areas, showing the time. The social structure of Babaylan is obvious and the hierarchy is orderly, implying that there was a mature and developed ruling system at that time and was the most important sign of Erli’s entry into the dynasty country. The breakthrough work of the three Babaylan Xingdui site is a preliminary investigation.om/”>Cinemacleared the distribution range and internal structure of the sacrificial area. Komiks has newly discovered and cleared a large number of important relics such as 6 “sacrificial pits”, and unearthed more than 12,000 cultural relics (2,300 complete instruments). Research shows that the 8 sacrificial pits were buried in the late Shang Dynasty and the early Zhou Dynasty (that is, about 3,100-3,000 years ago). Source | Yangcheng Evening News • Yangcheng School Comprehensive CCTV News and Xinhua News Agency Editor | Chen Ruizhi